Amazon Watch

Land Rights

Ancestral Outcry: The Battle to Save the Tapajós River from Ferrogrão

In a spirited direct action, hundreds of Indigenous people and allies blocked commodity shipping on a major Amazonian river for six hours to protest mounting agribusiness-driven threats

Dozens of canoes lined with signs denouncing Ferrogrão formed a barrier blocking the traffic of barges transporting soy and other commodities.

Brazilian Activists Block Tapajós River to Oppose Ferrogrão Mega-railway

Indigenous-led action temporarily halts commodity shipping on major Amazonian river to protest mounting agribusiness-driven threats

“Our action today is meant to send a message to Brazil’s federal government: Ferrogrão’s destruction would jump its tracks, deeply affecting the Tapajós River and beyond.”

A Fossil-Free Amazon Has a Powerful New Ally

A powerful new configuration of Parliamentarians for a Fossil-Free Future joined forces with Indigenous leaders at COP16 to usher in a new era of climate justice in the Amazon.

“A Luta Continua!” Brazil's Indigenous Peoples Resist Attacks on Their Rights

Two days of protest force the the Brazilian Senate to delay a vote on PEC 48, a constitutional amendment that would significantly limit Indigenous land rights

“We know that if the constitution changes, it will only facilitate more invasions of our territories. We have already lived long enough with these invasions."

Amazon Watch is building on more than 28 years of radical and effective solidarity with Indigenous peoples across the Amazon Basin.

DONATE NOW

The Amazon Is in a State of Emergency: A Mandate for Action from Indigenous Peoples

After participating in the COP on transnational organized crime in Vienna, and while the biodiversity summit is being held in Cali, two leaders from Peru show how criminal economies are the main threat to the rainforest and the people who care for it

El País | The largest and most biodiverse rainforest in the world has become the most dangerous for those of us who protect it.

Indigenous Leaders Confront Criminal Economies at the U.N.

As transnational criminal economies increasingly threaten the Amazon rainforest, Indigenous rights, and our global climate, Peruvian Indigenous leaders Miguel Guimaraes and Herlín Odicio traveled to Vienna to make one thing clear: the world must act now

“Indigenous leaders who protect the Amazon are being assassinated or live under constant threat. Criminal actors pollute our rivers, dispossess our territories, recruit our children, violate our peoples, and even threaten the survival of those in voluntary isolation.”

Defending Global Biodiversity: Amazonian Leaders Push for Indigenous Land Rights at COP16

A delegation of Indigenous Amazonian leaders from Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru will be in Cali, Colombia for the Convention on Biological Diversity COP16 to advocate for the protection of Indigenous land rights as a key strategy to safeguard remaining global biodiversity

Indigenous land defenders are delivering a clear message to world leaders in Colombia: Indigenous land rights must be protected to safeguard remaining global biodiversity and our collective future.

Oil Over Life: The Cost of Petroperú's Environmental Catastrophe

New oil spill from the North Peruvian Pipeline devastates frontline Indigenous communities amid talks of restructuring state-run oil company Petroperú

Last week, the notorious North Peruvian Pipeline leaked at least 6,000 liters of oil, directly threatening the lives and livelihoods of the Indigenous Quechua and Achuar peoples of the north Peruvian Amazon.

Indigenous Leadership at Climate Week: Amplifying Voices for Global Action

At New York's Climate Week, Indigenous leaders from across the Amazon demanded urgent solutions to the climate crisis, highlighting the destruction of the rainforest and calling for an end to fossil fuel extraction

The global shift in climate policy that we need will only happen if leaders listen to the voices of Indigenous and frontline communities, and if we collectively push for action.

A Reprieve Among the Flames as a Munduruku Territory Advances

Brazil’s Justice Minister’s declaration of Sawré Muybu territory in the eastern Amazon moves an endangered land and its communities closer to federal protection

While the Amazon continued to burn and suffer a historic drought, the news demonstrated how the determined struggle for ancestral land offers a key solution to today’s crisis.

Brazil’s Justice Minister Clears Munduruku Territory for Formal Titling

The “declaration” of Sawré Muybu territory upholds embattled Indigenous land rights in an endangered Amazonian region

“This is an enormous triumph for the Munduruku people, and for all of us who fight for Indigenous rights, for the forest, and for climate justice. It is proof that, even in the most ruthless of contexts, it is possible to achieve remarkable victories."

Attacks on Indigenous Rights in Brazil Are Fueling Amazon Fires and Climate Change

A brazen new institutional assault on Indigenous rights by a Supreme Court Justice is underway, threatening to undo fundamental constitutional protections of Brazil’s Indigenous communities

As Brazil stands at a critical crossroads, the support and vigilance of the international community are essential to ensuring that Indigenous rights are upheld and the Amazon rainforest is preserved for future generations.

Immediate Global Action Needed to Contain Amazon Fires Emergency

Amazon Fire Response Fund established for immediate relief

Amazon Watch stands with affected Indigenous peoples and traditional communities in calling on the governments of Amazon nations and the international community to take immediate action to address this crisis.

From Crisis to Catastrophe: The Man-Made Inferno Devouring the Amazon

The Amazon’s crippling drought and explosive fires are the result of human-induced climate change, with drastic implications for us all

One commonality between Brazil and neighboring countries suffering from a scourge of drought and fires is a propensity to treat the symptom and not the illness.

Oil Circuit and Human Rights

Pipelines, spills and systematic violence against indigenous peoples in Peru

This report analyzes the impacts generated by oil infrastructure in the northern Peruvian Amazon with emphasis on the human rights of Indigenous peoples.

Deforestation Declines, but Fires Rage On in the Amazon

Why Peru's Amazon faces new fire patterns, and the urgent need to protect Indigenous lands for long-term survival

This is how climate change operates: the warming climate is causing more frequent droughts, which dry out the forest, leading to deeper and more widespread fires – further intensifying climate change. It’s a destructive feedback loop.

Gold, Gangs, and Governance

How Illegal Mining and Organized Crime Threaten Ecuador's Amazon and Its Indigenous Peoples

This report exposes how criminal economies not only pose a threat to Indigenous peoples but also severely compromise the ecological integrity of the Amazon.

¡Sí a la Vida! Yes to Yasuní!

The Waorani hold a historic summit to ensure oil stays in the ground as Ecuador misses deadline to decommission drilling in Yasuni

Ecuador’s citizens made history by voting to keep fossil fuels in the ground in Yasuní. But the government’s failure to implement the referendum sets a dangerous precedent.

Alliance Against Ferrogrão Calls Out CEO's Hypocrisy

It’s no surprise that Cargill would destroy the Amazon and the Cerrado. What is surprising is the involvement of someone at a foundation that should be committed to protecting nature and Indigenous rights.

Terror and Cocaine in the Peruvian Jungle

A new VICE documentary “Terror & Cocaine in the Peruvian Jungle” tells the story of Indigenous resistance to illegal economies in the Amazon. #AmazonUnderworld

Can Mining Override Agrarian Reform and Food Sovereignty in the Amazon?

Brazil’s Institute of Agrarian and Colonization Reform refuses to repeal a Bolsonaro-era rule authorizing mining and other industrial projects on protected lands in the Amazon

We recommend that INCRA immediately suspend IN 112 and replace it with a policy that better regulates the historical uneven relationship between large private enterprises and small farmers in rural settlements.

Indigenous Rights Under Siege: Brazil’s New Battle for the Amazon and Cultural Survival

Despite a Supreme Court victory, new legislative and judicial attacks threaten the future of Indigenous lands and environmental protection

As Brazil stands at a crossroads, the international community's support and vigilance are crucial in ensuring that Indigenous rights are upheld and the Amazon rainforest is preserved for future generations​.