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Amazon Watch

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The Amazon Is on Fire!

The Amazon rainforest is facing its most devastating fires in 20 years, threatening not only the forests and the climate, but the lives and livelihoods of Indigenous communities on the front lines.

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Eye on the Amazon

Major Victory to Halt Mining in the Heart of the Brazilian Amazon

Brazilian judge annuls Belo Sun's land rights contract, delivering a major blow to the company's plans to build Brazil's largest open-pit gold mine

This recent federal court decision annulling Belo Sun and INCRA’s contract is a crucial step toward justice, underscoring the resilience of the communities of the Volta Grande do Xingu.

Ancestral Outcry: The Battle to Save the Tapajós River from the Ferrogrão Mega-Railway

In a spirited direct action, hundreds of Indigenous people and allies blocked commodity shipping on a major Amazonian river for six hours to protest mounting agribusiness-driven threats

Dozens of canoes lined with signs denouncing Ferrogrão formed a barrier blocking the traffic of barges transporting soy and other commodities.

A Fossil-Free Amazon Has a Powerful New Ally

A powerful new configuration of Parliamentarians for a Fossil-Free Future joined forces with Indigenous leaders at COP16 to usher in a new era of climate justice in the Amazon.

Recent Reports

2023-2024 Annual Report

For 28 years, Amazon Watch has worked tirelessly to defend the Amazon rainforest in solidarity with Indigenous peoples. Reflecting on the past year, I am deeply moved by the courage of our Indigenous partners, and I am profoundly honored by the trust they continue to place in us.

Amazon Underworld

Criminal Economies in the World's Largest Rainforest

This report shows how criminal organizations and armed groups have expanded their presence, increased their political control, and diversified their economies in the Amazon with disastrous impacts on Indigenous peoples.

News on Indigenous Rights, the Amazon, and Our Global Climate Crisis

The Amazon Is in a State of Emergency: A Mandate for Action from Indigenous Peoples

After participating in the COP on transnational organized crime in Vienna, and while the biodiversity summit is being held in Cali, two leaders from Peru show how criminal economies are the main threat to the rainforest and the people who care for it

El País | The largest and most biodiverse rainforest in the world has become the most dangerous for those of us who protect it.

Indigenous Leaders Confront Criminal Economies at the United Nations: “We Are Protecting the Amazon for All of Us”

As transnational criminal economies increasingly threaten the Amazon rainforest, Indigenous rights, and our global climate, Peruvian Indigenous leaders Miguel Guimaraes and Herlín Odicio traveled to Vienna to make one thing clear: the world must act now

“Indigenous leaders who protect the Amazon are being assassinated or live under constant threat. Criminal actors pollute our rivers, dispossess our territories, recruit our children, violate our peoples, and even threaten the survival of those in voluntary isolation.”

Oil Over Life: The Cost of Petroperú’s Environmental Catastrophe in the Peruvian Amazon

New oil spill from the North Peruvian Pipeline devastates frontline Indigenous communities amid talks of restructuring state-run oil company Petroperú

Last week, the notorious North Peruvian Pipeline leaked at least 6,000 liters of oil, directly threatening the lives and livelihoods of the Indigenous Quechua and Achuar peoples of the north Peruvian Amazon.

Indigenous Leadership at Climate Week: Amplifying Voices for Global Action

At New York's Climate Week, Indigenous leaders from across the Amazon demanded urgent solutions to the climate crisis, highlighting the destruction of the rainforest and calling for an end to fossil fuel extraction

The global shift in climate policy that we need will only happen if leaders listen to the voices of Indigenous and frontline communities, and if we collectively push for action.

Staring Down the Barrel: What Peruvian Oil Company’s Crisis Means for the Public

Fate of cash-strapped Petroperú holds major implications for national economy, Indigenous groups and the climate

The Bureau of Investigative Journalism | “In the long term, PetroPerú has a big problem: it is billions of dollars in debt, its core business is oil – and the world is decarbonizing”

A Reprieve Among the Flames as a Munduruku Territory Advances Toward Demarcation

Brazil’s Justice Minister’s declaration of Sawré Muybu territory in the eastern Amazon moves an endangered land and its communities closer to federal protection

While the Amazon continued to burn and suffer a historic drought, the news demonstrated how the determined struggle for ancestral land offers a key solution to today’s crisis.

Attacks on Indigenous Rights in Brazil by Agribusiness and Mining Are Fueling Amazon Fires and Climate Change

A brazen new institutional assault on Indigenous rights by a Supreme Court Justice is underway, threatening to undo fundamental constitutional protections of Brazil’s Indigenous communities

As Brazil stands at a critical crossroads, the support and vigilance of the international community are essential to ensuring that Indigenous rights are upheld and the Amazon rainforest is preserved for future generations.